Speaking
What this paper tests
This paper tests your ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Examiners assess grammar and vocabulary range, discourse management (organising your ideas), pronunciation, and interactive communication.
Overall structure
The paper has 4 parts and is taken with another candidate. Two examiners are present: one asks questions (the interlocutor), the other assesses without speaking (the assessor).
- The Speaking test is assessed across five criteria, not by individual part.
- Grammar and Vocabulary: 0–5, then doubled.
- Discourse Management: 0–5, then doubled.
- Pronunciation: 0–5, then doubled.
- Interactive Communication: 0–5, then doubled.
- Global Achievement: 0–5, then multiplied by 4.
- Total: 60 marks.
What makes this paper difficult
Speaking under pressure with a stranger can be stressful. Candidates often give answers that are too short, fail to interact with their partner, or use memorised phrases that sound unnatural.
- Speak clearly and at a natural pace — don't rush.
- Extend your answers: give reasons, examples, and develop your ideas.
- Listen to your partner and respond to what they say.
- Don't worry about making occasional mistakes — fluency and communication matter more than perfection.
- Use a range of grammar and vocabulary to show your level.
- Make eye contact with the examiner and your partner.
Jump to a part
Part 1: Interview
What you need to do
The examiner asks you questions about yourself: your life, interests, studies, work, and future plans. This part is a warm-up and is not done with your partner.
The examiner will ask questions like these:
Answer
Why?
A good Part 1 answer is 2–3 sentences long. It answers the question directly, then adds personal detail or a reason.
- Answer the question directly, then extend with a reason, example, or personal detail.
- Aim for 2–4 sentences per answer — not too short, not too long.
- Use a range of tenses naturally (present, past, future, present perfect).
- Don't give memorised speeches — the examiner wants natural conversation.
- If you don't understand a question, ask the examiner to repeat it. This is perfectly acceptable.
- Prepare topics you might be asked about: home, work/studies, hobbies, travel, future plans.
- Don't memorise answers — practise speaking naturally about these topics.
- Smile and make eye contact — first impressions matter.
Part 2: Long Turn (Individual)
What you need to do
You are given two photographs and asked to compare them and answer a question about them. You speak for 1 minute without interruption. After your partner finishes their turn, you answer a brief question about their photos (about 30 seconds).
Here are your two photographs. They show people exercising in different ways. I'd like you to compare the photographs, and say how the people might be feeling about exercising.
- Spend about 10 seconds looking at both photos before you start speaking.
- Start by saying what the photos have in common.
- Then describe the key differences.
- Answer the specific question (e.g. "how might they be feeling?").
- Use comparing language: "both", "whereas", "on the other hand", "in contrast".
- Don't describe every detail — focus on the main points.
- Keep going for the full minute — don't stop after 30 seconds.
- Practise comparing photos for exactly 1 minute — use a timer.
- Learn comparison phrases: "While the first photo shows..., the second one...", "Both photos depict..., but...".
- Speculate using appropriate language: "might", "could", "it looks as though", "they seem to be".
Part 3: Collaborative Task
What you need to do
You and your partner discuss a question together using a mind map with 5 prompts. First, you discuss all 5 prompts (2 minutes). Then the examiner asks you to reach a decision together (1 minute).
Here are some things that a school could do to encourage students to read more. Talk to each other about how effective each suggestion would be. Then decide which two suggestions would be most effective.
- This is a CONVERSATION, not a monologue. Take turns naturally.
- Discuss each of the 5 options — don't skip any.
- Ask your partner for their opinion: "What do you think?", "Do you agree?"
- React to what your partner says: "That's a good point", "I see what you mean, but..."
- When making the decision, negotiate — don't just announce your choice.
- You don't have to agree with your partner, but you should reach a decision together.
- Use phrases for agreeing, disagreeing, and suggesting.
- Think of this as a real conversation, not a test.
- Useful interaction phrases: "What about...?", "Shall we move on to...?", "I see your point, however...", "If we had to choose...", "On balance, I think..."
- Even if your partner is quiet, include them by asking direct questions.
- If your partner is dominant, politely interject: "Can I add something?"
Part 4: Discussion
What you need to do
The examiner asks questions related to the Part 3 topic but in a broader, more abstract way. Both candidates answer and discuss. This part tests your ability to express and justify opinions.
The examiner asks broader questions related to the Part 3 topic about reading:
- Give extended answers — this is your chance to show range.
- Support your opinions with reasons and examples.
- Respond to what the other candidate says: agree, disagree, or build on their ideas.
- Use sophisticated structures: conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, modals for speculation.
- Don't just list points — develop each one properly.
- Use hedging language to sound more sophisticated: "I'd argue that...", "It could be said that...", "From my perspective...".
- Link back to the other candidate's points to show interactive communication.
- This part has the most open-ended questions — relax and show your best English.