Speaking hero

Speaking

About 14 minutes in total.4 parts

What this paper tests

This paper tests your ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Examiners assess grammar and vocabulary range, discourse management (organising your ideas), pronunciation, and interactive communication.

Overall structure

The paper has 4 parts and is taken with another candidate. Two examiners are present: one asks questions (the interlocutor), the other assesses without speaking (the assessor).

  • The Speaking test is assessed across five criteria, not by individual part.
  • Grammar and Vocabulary: 0–5, then doubled.
  • Discourse Management: 0–5, then doubled.
  • Pronunciation: 0–5, then doubled.
  • Interactive Communication: 0–5, then doubled.
  • Global Achievement: 0–5, then multiplied by 4.
  • Total: 60 marks.

What makes this paper difficult

Speaking under pressure with a stranger can be stressful. Candidates often give answers that are too short, fail to interact with their partner, or use memorised phrases that sound unnatural.

  1. Speak clearly and at a natural pace — don't rush.
  2. Extend your answers: give reasons, examples, and develop your ideas.
  3. Listen to your partner and respond to what they say.
  4. Don't worry about making occasional mistakes — fluency and communication matter more than perfection.
  5. Use a range of grammar and vocabulary to show your level.
  6. Make eye contact with the examiner and your partner.
Jump to a part

Part 1: Interview

About 2 minutes.·15 marks (assessed on criteria)
Grammar
Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Discourse Management

What you need to do

The examiner asks you questions about yourself: your life, interests, studies, work, and future plans. This part is a warm-up and is not done with your partner.

Sample Task

The examiner will ask questions like these:

Examiner: "Where are you from?" Candidate: "I'm from a small city in the south of Spain called Málaga. It's on the Mediterranean coast and it's known for its beaches and its food — especially fried fish, which is a local specialty." Examiner: "What do you enjoy doing in your free time?" Candidate: "I really enjoy hiking in the mountains near my city. I usually go with friends at weekends. It's a great way to relax after a busy week, and the views from the top are always worth the effort."

Answer

Notice how the candidate extends answers with details, reasons, and examples rather than giving one-word responses.

Why?

A good Part 1 answer is 2–3 sentences long. It answers the question directly, then adds personal detail or a reason.

  1. Answer the question directly, then extend with a reason, example, or personal detail.
  2. Aim for 2–4 sentences per answer — not too short, not too long.
  3. Use a range of tenses naturally (present, past, future, present perfect).
  4. Don't give memorised speeches — the examiner wants natural conversation.
  5. If you don't understand a question, ask the examiner to repeat it. This is perfectly acceptable.

Quick Tips
  • Prepare topics you might be asked about: home, work/studies, hobbies, travel, future plans.
  • Don't memorise answers — practise speaking naturally about these topics.
  • Smile and make eye contact — first impressions matter.

Part 2: Long Turn (Individual)

1 minute speaking + 30 seconds responding to partner's photos. Total: about 4 minutes for both candidates.·15 marks (assessed on criteria)
Discourse Management
Vocabulary
Grammar
Pronunciation

What you need to do

You are given two photographs and asked to compare them and answer a question about them. You speak for 1 minute without interruption. After your partner finishes their turn, you answer a brief question about their photos (about 30 seconds).

Sample Task

Here are your two photographs. They show people exercising in different ways. I'd like you to compare the photographs, and say how the people might be feeling about exercising.

[Photo 1 description: A group of people jogging together in a park on a sunny morning.] [Photo 2 description: A person working out alone in a gym, using weight machines.] Model response: "Both of these photos show people doing physical exercise, but in very different settings. In the first photo, there's a group of people jogging together in what looks like a park, and it seems to be a beautiful morning. They look like they're enjoying themselves — there's a social aspect to it which probably makes the exercise feel less like hard work. In the second photo, on the other hand, there's someone exercising alone in a gym. The atmosphere is quite different — it looks more focused and intense. This person might be feeling determined and motivated, but perhaps it's less enjoyable because they're on their own. I think the people in the park probably feel more relaxed and happy because they have company, whereas the person in the gym might feel more satisfied afterwards because the workout seems more structured and challenging."

  1. Spend about 10 seconds looking at both photos before you start speaking.
  2. Start by saying what the photos have in common.
  3. Then describe the key differences.
  4. Answer the specific question (e.g. "how might they be feeling?").
  5. Use comparing language: "both", "whereas", "on the other hand", "in contrast".
  6. Don't describe every detail — focus on the main points.
  7. Keep going for the full minute — don't stop after 30 seconds.

Quick Tips
  • Practise comparing photos for exactly 1 minute — use a timer.
  • Learn comparison phrases: "While the first photo shows..., the second one...", "Both photos depict..., but...".
  • Speculate using appropriate language: "might", "could", "it looks as though", "they seem to be".

Part 3: Collaborative Task

2 minutes discussion + 1 minute decision = 3 minutes total.·15 marks (assessed on criteria)
Interaction
Discourse Management
Grammar
Vocabulary

What you need to do

You and your partner discuss a question together using a mind map with 5 prompts. First, you discuss all 5 prompts (2 minutes). Then the examiner asks you to reach a decision together (1 minute).

Sample Task

Here are some things that a school could do to encourage students to read more. Talk to each other about how effective each suggestion would be. Then decide which two suggestions would be most effective.

Central question: "How could a school encourage students to read more?" Options: • Create a comfortable reading area • Invite authors to give talks • Start a book club • Give prizes for reading • Let students choose their own books Model interaction: Candidate A: "Shall we start with creating a comfortable reading area? I think that could be quite effective because if students have a nice, quiet space with comfortable chairs, they might actually want to spend time there reading." Candidate B: "Yes, I agree. It makes reading feel like something enjoyable rather than just homework. What about inviting authors to give talks?" Candidate A: "That's an interesting idea. I think it could inspire some students, especially if it's an author they know. But it might only work for a few students — not everyone would be interested in the same author." Candidate B: "That's true. I think starting a book club might reach more students because they could discuss books together and recommend things to each other." Candidate A: "Good point. And what about giving prizes? On the one hand, it could motivate some students, but on the other hand, they might just read to win the prize rather than because they actually enjoy it." Candidate B: "I agree — it might not create genuine readers. The last option, letting students choose their own books, seems really important to me. If students can read what interests them, they're much more likely to keep reading." Candidate A: "Absolutely. So if we have to choose two, which would you pick?" Candidate B: "I'd say letting students choose their own books is essential. And I think the reading area would support that — giving them a space to enjoy their books." Candidate A: "I agree. Those two together would probably have the biggest long-term impact."

  1. This is a CONVERSATION, not a monologue. Take turns naturally.
  2. Discuss each of the 5 options — don't skip any.
  3. Ask your partner for their opinion: "What do you think?", "Do you agree?"
  4. React to what your partner says: "That's a good point", "I see what you mean, but..."
  5. When making the decision, negotiate — don't just announce your choice.
  6. You don't have to agree with your partner, but you should reach a decision together.
  7. Use phrases for agreeing, disagreeing, and suggesting.

Quick Tips
  • Think of this as a real conversation, not a test.
  • Useful interaction phrases: "What about...?", "Shall we move on to...?", "I see your point, however...", "If we had to choose...", "On balance, I think..."
  • Even if your partner is quiet, include them by asking direct questions.
  • If your partner is dominant, politely interject: "Can I add something?"

Part 4: Discussion

About 5 minutes.·15 marks (assessed on criteria)
Opinion & Justification
Discourse Management
Grammar
Vocabulary
Interaction

What you need to do

The examiner asks questions related to the Part 3 topic but in a broader, more abstract way. Both candidates answer and discuss. This part tests your ability to express and justify opinions.

Sample Task

The examiner asks broader questions related to the Part 3 topic about reading:

Examiner: "Do you think young people read less nowadays than in the past?" Model response (Candidate A): "It's a really interesting question. I think it depends on what we mean by 'reading'. If we're talking about books, then yes, I think many young people probably read fewer books than previous generations did, partly because there are so many other forms of entertainment available now — streaming services, social media, video games. However, in another sense, young people actually read more than ever. They read articles online, social media posts, messages, and news constantly throughout the day. The format has changed, but the activity of reading is still very much alive." Examiner: "What do you think?" (to Candidate B) Candidate B: "I agree with what [A] said about the format changing. I'd also add that audiobooks and podcasts have become really popular, which is a different way of engaging with stories and information. So reading in the traditional sense might be declining, but I don't think it means young people are less informed or less interested in stories."

  1. Give extended answers — this is your chance to show range.
  2. Support your opinions with reasons and examples.
  3. Respond to what the other candidate says: agree, disagree, or build on their ideas.
  4. Use sophisticated structures: conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, modals for speculation.
  5. Don't just list points — develop each one properly.

Quick Tips
  • Use hedging language to sound more sophisticated: "I'd argue that...", "It could be said that...", "From my perspective...".
  • Link back to the other candidate's points to show interactive communication.
  • This part has the most open-ended questions — relax and show your best English.

Sign up to track your progress and start practising